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EDUCATION:

Ph.D.   George Washington University, Washington, D.C.; Genetics (1991)
B.A.   Manhattanville College, Purchase, NY; Biology (1980)

EXPERIENCE:

CURRENT POSITION:
July 2000 to present:
 

Director, Cell and Gene Therapy, Biologics Consulting Group, Inc.

  • Provide consultation for the development of regulatory strategies to facilitate rapid development of cell and gene based therapies using a science based approach.
  • Support for CMC submission, interpretation of FDA and NIH/RAC guidelines, pre-IND and IND preparation, phase I, II and III product development strategies and assessment of cGMP, cGTP and quality system compliance

1993 to July 2000 Expert Microbiologist and Gene Therapy Group Leader for the Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies, Office of Therapeutics of FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.
  • Expert knowledge of CBER regulations, recommendations and scientific principles relevant to somatic cell and gene therapies and cytokine product areas.  Responsible for development of policy guidance for of cellular and gene therapy and related products.  Represented CBER to the public and other government agencies as invited speaker at internationally and nationally sponsored scientific meetings and symposia.  Responsible for review of pre-IND, IND and BLA materials with regard to completeness and consistency of the manufacturing process, characterization and safety testing of the product and scientific rationale.
  • Proposed research questions, carried out analyses to improve current RCR recommendations for product testing and patient follow-up and authored new Guidance to Industry which was published in Nov. 1999.  This included organizing and co-chairing two symposia at national gene therapy meetings and co-authoring article in gene therapy journal to discuss current data and propose recommendations.
  • As agency representative to the RAC (alternate) , presented FDA perspectives at quarterly RAC meetings and works with the Director of the Office of Biotechnology Activities (OBA) as an advisor and to coordinate activities in Gene Therapy area.  In this regard, responsible for coordination of CBERs Appendix M activities in 1996 and for deletion of requirement for appendix M submission to CBER in 1997.  Instituted a formal agreement between CBER and OBA, for disclosure of information to NIH pertaining to gene therapy INDs based on FDA regulation.  Actively involved in administration and coordination of adverse event reporting between the agencies.
  • Served as CBER lead for developing policy on disclosure of gene therapy and xenotransplantation information.

1991 to 1993   National Research Council Fellow for the Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology of FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. 
  • As a member of the Unit on Developmental Biology my research focused on  the study of genes involved in specification of body pattern during the early stages of development in Xenopus laevis.  Isolated and sequenced two cDNAs containing homeobox or forkhead domains.  The expression patterns of these genes during development were determined and specific functions of these genes in the developmental process were preliminarily characterized by microinjection of synthetic RNA into developing embryos.

1986 to 1991   Biologist for the Laboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, NICHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
  • Using a transgenic mouse model, studied the effect of cytokines and mitogens on the activation of immunoglobulin gene enhancer and promoter elements.  By following the level of expression of the reporter gene CAT whose expression was driven by the immunoglobulin regulatory elements, observed an increase in CAT expression after treatment with interleukin 6, LPS and Conconavalin A only when both the Ig enhancer and promoter were present.  This work was submitted as a dissertation to the George Washington University.

1982 to 1986   Biologist for the Molecular Virology and Genetics Unit, Infectious Diseases Branch, NINCDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
  • Participated in the study of regulation of gene expression of JC virus; a human papovavirus, to explain the mechanism of viral infection at the molecular level.  A continuous tissue culture line of human fetal astroglial cells (SVG) was established using an origin deficient mutant of SV40.  Using the technique of southern blot, determined the integration pattern of SV40 in the SVG genome.  
  • Also supervised and instructed one research technician in techniques of molecular genetics.

1982   Microbiologist, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD.
  • Participated in NIH funded research of the regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription using a Drosophila melanogaster system.  
  • Responsible for the characterization of newly accessioned cultures and maintenance of 125 existing bacterial host strains and plasmid vectors for company's recombinant DNA collection.

1980 to 1982   Research Assistant, Meloy Laboratories, Springfield, VA.
  • Assisted in organization of company's Recombinant DNA Propagation and Purification Service.  Marketed this service to researchers.  
  • Responsible for all phases of recombinant DNA and protein A reagents developed in lab including supervision of production, fielding technical questions from customers and cost analysis.  
  • Supervised two research assistants.  
  • Prepared advertisements for national scientific magazines, organized direct mailings and made many customer contacts to market company's biotech products.  
  • Technical experience included work with fermentation, DNA and protein purification, restriction and modifying enzymes, phage and plasmid vector systems, electrophoresis, column chromatography.

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS:

2002-present   ASGT Clinical and Regulatory Affairs Committee
2002-present   Somatic Cell Therapy Committee, American Association of Blood Banks
2002-present   International Society for Cellular Therapy
1997 to present   The American Society for Gene Therapy
1997 to 2000   The USP Gene and Cell Therapies Advisory Panel - Agency Representative
1996 to 2000   Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee - Agency Representative (Alternate)
1995 to present   SMART Program - Gene Therapy Information Network, Reviewer Working
1994 to present   CBER Retroviral/ Adenoviral/ Gene Therapy Working Group - Co-chair

ABSTRACTS:

1.   Wilson, C.A., Miller, A. E., Ng, T. H.  Experimental evaluation of assays used to detect murine replication competent retrovirus.  FDA Science Forum, Washington, DC, December 1996.

2.   Ng, TH, C. Wilson, A. Miller and P. Lachenbruch.  Testing for replication-competent retrovirus.  Forum 1996: FDA/NIH Gene Therapy Conference, Bethesda, MD, July 1996.

3.   Miller, A.E.,  Dirksen, M.L., Jamrich, M.  A novel fork head domain containing gene involved in early regionalization of Xenopus brain.  Keystone Symposia, Keystone, CO,  March 1992.

4.   Miller, A.E.,  Ennist, D.,  Ozato, K.,  and  Westphal, H.  A transgenic mouse model to study immunoglobulin gene enhancer and promoter functional regulation.  FASEB 89, New Orleans, LA,  March 1989.

REGULATORY PRESENTATIONS:

June 2, 2004   International Society for Cell Therapy (ISCT), AABB-ISCT Audioconference Series, "Good Tissue Practice."
   
June 1, 2000   American Society of Gene Therapy 3rd Annual Meeting on "Ensuring Product Quality", Denver, Colorado.

May 31, 2000   American Society of Gene Therapy 3rd Annual Meeting, Moderator and Speaker on "The IND Process and Gene Transfer Product Evaluation" Denver, Colorado.

June 30, 1999   Targeted Workshop: Safety and Regulatory Issues in Gene Therapy on "Risk of Germline Gene Transfer" Brussels, Belgium.

June 9, 1999 American Society of Gene Therapy 2nd Annual Meeting, Organizer and Moderator of Session on "Introduction to FDA Regulation of Gene Therapy", Washington, DC.

March 12, 1999   Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee on "Preclinical Case Studies of Gonadal Distribution",  Bethesda, MD.

December 8, 1998   1998 FDA Science Forum on "Public Oversight of Gene Therapy" Washington, DC.

March 12, 1998   International Conference on Vectors for Gene Therapy on "Regulatory Strategies for Gene Therapy" Brussels, Belgium.

September 11, 1997   Korean Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology on "FDA Regulatory Strategies for Somatic Cell and Gene Therapy", Taejeon, Korea.

September 10, 1997   Gene Therapy Guideline Symposium on "FDA Regulatory Strategies for Somatic Cell and Gene Therapy", Ministry of Health and Welfare, National Institute of Health Seoul, Korea.

July 18, 1997   2nd FDA/NIH Conference on Gene Therapy.  Moderator, Session on "Replication Competent Retrovirus Testing", Bethesda, MD.

July 15, 1997    2nd FDA/NIH Conference on Gene Therapy on "Overview of FDA Regulation of Gene Therapy", Bethesda, MD.

July 13, 1996    Breakout Session on "Retroviral Vectors Current Recommendations for RCR Testing",  Bethesda, MD.

July 11, 1996    FDA/NIH Gene Therapy Conference on the Overview of the FDA IND Review Process",  Bethesda , MD.

June 24, 1996    OTRR Brown Bag Presentation to Dr. Michael Friedman, Office of the Commissioner on "FDA Evaluation of Recommendations for Replication-Competent Retrovirus Testing: An example of the CBER Research/Review Team Model",  Rockville, MD.

May 7, 1996    Vector Systems for Gene Therapy on "Regulatory Strategies for Somatic Cell and Gene Therapy", Coronado, CA.

November 10, 1995    Somatic Cell and Gene Therapy-Current Status and Legal Framework on "FDA’s Regulatory Strategy for Cell and Gene Therapies", Freiburg, Germany.

September 13, 1995    AIDS Task Force on AIDS Drug Development Meeting on Gene Therapy IND Issues on "Somatic Cell and Gene Therapy", Gaithersburg, MD.

August 2, 1995   Division of Cancer Treatment (NCI) Gene Therapy Program Meeting on "Overview of FDA Review Procedures", Rockville, MD.

May 23, 1995   American Society for Microbiology Session on Gene Therapy for Infectious Disease and Cancer on "FDA Considerations for Gene Therapy", Washington, DC.
   
Page Updated: August 27, 2007