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EDUCATION:
| Ph.D. |
|
Immunology,
Tufts University, 1982 |
| B.S. |
|
Chemistry
/ Biology, University of Massachusetts, 1970 |
SUMMARY
OF EXPERIENCE:
Twenty years experience as Assistant Director of
the Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories and upon retirement
one year experience as an independent consultant
EXPERIENCE:
| Current
Position, July 2003 to present |
Senior
Consultant ,
Biologics Consulting Group, Inc. |
|
|
| 2002
to July 2003 |
Independent
Consultant, Hingham, MA
- Independent
consultant in the fields of therapeutic immune globulins,
human plasma proteins, fibrinogen and platelet clotting,
blood products, bio-separations, and bioreactor culture
for monoclonal antibody manufacture.
|
|
|
| 1980
to 2002 |
Assistant
Director, Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories (MBL),
Worchester, MA.
- MBL
is a FDA licensed vaccine, therapeutic plasma proteins
and therapeutic immune globulin manufacturing facility.
Director
of Plasma Protein Fractionation Laboratory, Therapeutic
Immune globulin Research and Development and Bacterial
Conjugate Vaccine Research and Development.
- Responsible
for the research, development, and production of human
plasma protein products
Duties include supervision of twenty-six scientists
covering a 24 hour rotational shift schedule
Responsible for intradepartmental total quality management,
quality assurance, and in-process quality control
testing for manufacture
- The
FDA GMP production laboratory processes 300,000
liters of human plasma per year for manufacture
of iv. immune globulin, im. immune globulin and
albumin products
- Responsibilities
include writing the product development, process
validation, viral clearance validation, and manufacturing
CMC sections of IND, PLA, and ELA documents
- Developed
a new process technology for manufacture of hyper
immune intravenous immune globulins, having native
IgG structure conformation
- Success
of this program lead to the implementation of
Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin and the first
USA licensed hyper immune intravenous immune globulin,
CytoGam , and later the RSV immune globulin product
Respigam
- Other
hyper immune IgG products continue to follow the
implementation of this technology and the program
is now the financial backbone of the laboratories
- First
to introduce solvent detergent viral inactivation
for immune globulin products in 1984 and then
nanofiltration viral removal filtration in 1998
to further ensure product safety
- The
high yield, intravenous immune globulin manufacturing
process was successfully sub-licensed to three
other USA FDA licensed laboratories
- Responsibilities
also included scientific liaison functions in
technology transfer and due diligence evaluations
for sub-license agreements.
- In
1992, served as project director to design, implement
construction, and perform start-up validation to upgrade
the Cohn/Oncley ethanol process GMP production facility
- State
of the art computer controlled automated equipment
was installed to scale-up capacity five fold while
essentially maintaining the same number of staff
scientists
- Batching,
reagent addition, ethanol addition, temperature
control, mixing, and equipment CIP is fully automated
with batch record data recording
- The
laboratory can accommodate a capacity of 350,000
liters plasma throughput
- The
fully validated computer controlled facility served
as a model establishing technology transfer agreements
with four FDA licensed manufacturing facilities
- The
agreements are based on the use of process design
concepts and equipment layout for facilities upgrade.
- Directed
cell culture manufacturing efforts to establish a
human monoclonal antibody (MABS) program for providing
therapeutic monoclonal antibody products for certain
categories of infectious diseases
- The
program is a logical extension of the hyper immune
program
- Duties
included supervision of six scientist optimizing
cell culture operations for 1000 liter volume
bioreactor culture and manufacturing.
- Responsible
for product development, process validation, and
manufacturing sections of IND, and ELA document
preparation for three pipeline development monoclonal
antibody products
- Served
as a scientific liaison for the technology transfer
of MedImmune developed anti- RSV monoclonal antibody
product Synergist to MBL
- Provided
input into the design of the bioreactor cell culture
laboratory of a new 80 million dollar MBL manufacturing
facility now under construction
- Responsible
for the research, development and implementation of
a program to produce a Hemophilus influenza type b
(Hib) bacterial vaccine to protect newborn infants
from disease
- Success
of the program included preparation of clinical
lots of a purified polysaccharide Hib component
chemically attached to a more immunogenic tetanus
toxoid carrier protein
- The
conjugate technology was transferred, along with
trained staff to the bacterial vaccine production
laboratory for large lot production
- Principal
investigator (1997-2001) for a WHO Grant to study
the development of a single dose Tetanus toxoid vaccine
- Efforts
focused on the use PLGA microsphere technology
to simultaneously encapsulate tetanus toxiod and
adjuvants
- Animal
immunogenicity testing confirmed the validity
of this approach and the combined microsphere
technology is lead candidate for WHO/NIH directed
clinical study
|
|
|
| 1980
to 1984 |
Assistant
Director & Director of Quality Control - Quality
Assurance - Regulatory Affairs Department, Massachusetts
Biologic Laboratories (MBL), Worcester, MA.
- In
response to revised FDA guidelines for pharmaceutical
facilities, I was asked to set up and direct a separate
division of quality assurance, quality control, and
regulatory affairs
- Quality
control operations from each of the four manufacturing
departments were centralized
- Responsible
for Quality control testing of bacterial vaccines,
plasma protein products, and laboratory environment
- Set
up a new Quality Control Laboratory and implemented
guidelines for new CFR GMP practices
- Conducted
Good Manufacturing Practices meetings and training
sessions
- Prepared
FDA license updates for existing products and license
applications for new products
- Prepared
establishment license for new laboratory facilities
- Supervised
eight Quality Control Department scientists and coordinated
quality control activities for three production departments
- Served
in the highly visible position as company liaison
to coordinate all Federal FDA interactions
|
|
|
| 1980
to 1984 |
Associate
Scientist, Center for Blood Research, Boston, MA.
- Co-investigator,
NIH grant for research on purification methods for
recovery of trace plasma proteins of clinical use
in replacement therapy
|
|
|
| 1975
to 1980 |
Chemist
(1/2 Time), Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories
(MBL), Worcester, MA.
- Set
up new analytical procedures to measure purity of
immune globulins and developed methods to improve
purity and eliminate the propensity of immune globulins
to aggregate and fragment.
- Part
time position while attending graduate school.
|
| |
|
| 1970
to 1975 |
Bacteriologist,
Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories (MBL), Worcester,
MA.
- Within
the bacteria vaccine department performed bacterial
culture and fermentation experiments with enteric
pathogens.
- The
research group discovered that Shigella diseases had
an enterotoxin component.
- Performed
protein purification and characterization of Shigella
and Cholera enterotoxins.
- Participated
in bacterial vaccine production and testing.
- Introduced
semi-continuous culture fermentation.
|
PROFESSIONAL
SOCIETIES:
| 2000
- 2002 |
|
Founding
member of the combined PDA/FDA Taskforce for validation
of cold ethanol purification methods. Efforts included
preparing a consensus document for process validation
methods and the organization of two PDA/FDA workshops.
Served as co-chair with Dr John Finlayson at the September
2001 FDA Process Validation workshop for the plenary lecture
and workshop sessions on Physical Separations and Cold
Ethanol Processes. |
| |
|
|
| 1993
- 1995 |
|
Member
of the US Army/Department of Defense Botulism Immune Globulin
Expert Working Group. Responsibilities included review
and consultation for Botulism immune globulin research,
development, manufacturing, and clinical studies. |
ACADEMIC
APPOINTMENTS:
| 1982
- Present |
|
Assistant
Professor of Medicine - Tufts University School of Medicine |
| |
|
|
| 1997
- 2002 |
|
Associate
Professor of Medicine - University of Massachusetts Medical
School |
| |
|
|
| 1975
- 1983 |
|
Teaching
Fellowship in Immunology - Tufts University School of
Medicine
(Dr. Sidney Leskowitz, Chairman). Assisted in teaching
the Medical School Curriculum Immunology Courses and Advanced
Graduate School Immunology Courses. |
AUTHOR
OR CO-AUTHOR OF 25 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
SELECTED
PUBLICATIONS
| 1. |
Gerald
T. Keusch, George F. Grady, Leonardo J. Mata, and James
McIver: Pathogenesis of Shigella Diarrhea 1. Enterotoxin
Production by Shigella dysenteriae. J. Clin. Invest. 51:1212-1218,
1972. |
| |
|
| 2. |
Jorges
Flores, George F. Grady, James McIver, Patricia Witkum,
Barbara Backman and Geoffrey W.G. Sharp. Comparison of
the Effects of Enterotoxins of Shigella dysenteriae and
Vibrio cholerae on the Adenylate Cyclase System of the
Rabbit Intestine. J. Infect. Dis. 130:374-379, 1974. |
| |
|
| 3. |
James
McIver, George F. Grady, and Gerald T. Keusch. Production
and Characterization of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 exotoxin(s).
J. Infect. Dis. 131:559-565, 1975. |
| |
|
| 4. |
James
McIver, George F. Grady, and Samuel B. Formal. Studies
on Shigella dysenteriae type 1 Immunization: Evaluation
of Antitoxic Immunity in Prevention of Experimental Disease
in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J. Infect. Dis. 136:416-421,
1977. |
| |
|
| 5. |
James
McIver. Observations on the Fragmentation of Immune Globulin
(Discussion) in Immunoglobulins: Characteristics and uses
of intravenous preparations: Alving, B., and Finlayson,
J., editors, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services,
Washington, D.C., 1979. |
| |
|
| 6. |
Marvin
L. Mitchell, John J. McKenna and James McIver. Radioimmunology
of Thyrotropin and Thyroxine in dried blood by use of
Staphylococcus aureus containing "Protein A".
Clin Chem. 26/8:1140-1142, 1980. |
| |
|
| 7. |
James
McIver, Robert C. Chozzi, Amiel G. Cooper. Biosynthesis
and Turnover of Macrophage Immune Associated (Ia) Antigen.
Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. Immunology, Tufts University. |
| |
|
| 8. |
James
McIver. Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis as an Alternative
to Moving Boundary Electrophoresis for Characterizing
Immunoglobulins. National Institutes of Health Workshop
on Integrity of Plasma- and Cell-Derived Products. September
1982. |
| |
|
| 9. |
David
R. Snydman, James McIver, Sang Cho. Evaluation of Intravenous
Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin in Renal Transplant Recipients.
International Symposium Anti-Microbial and Chemotherapeutic
Agents. September 1982. |
| |
|
| 10. |
David
R. Snydman, James McIver, Jeanne Leszczynski, and Sang
I. Cho. A Pilot Trial of a Novel Cytomegalovirus Immune
Globulin in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transpl. 38:
553-556, 1984. |
| |
|
| 11. |
George
R. Siber, Donna M. Ambrosino, James McIver, et al. Preparation
of Hyperimmune Globulin to Haemophilus influenzae B, Streptococcus
pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis. Inf. Immun. 45:
248-254, 1984. |
| |
|
| 12. |
James
McIver, George F. Grady. Textbook Chapter, " Immunoglobulin
Preparations". In Churchill W.H. and Kurtz S.R.,
eds. "Transfusion Medicine": Boston, Blackwell
Scientific Publications, 1990. |
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|
| 13. |
Jessie
R. Groothuis, E. A. F. Simoes, Myron J. Levin et al. Respiratory
Syncytial Virus (RSV) Immune Globulin Prophylaxis Attenuates
RSV Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in High Risk Infants.
Submitted to New England Journal of Medicine. January
1993 |
| |
|
| 14. |
Val
G. Hemming, Miriam E. R. Darnell, George R. Siber, James
McIver, Gregory A. Prince. Topical Therapy of Respiratory
Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection in the Cotton Rat. A Comparative
Trial of Standard Immune Globulin and High-titered RSV
- Immune Globulin. Clinical Immunology. February 1993 |
| |
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| 15. |
John
P. DeVincenzo, John B. Montana, G.G. Krishna Murthy, William
A. Skornik, Joseph D. Brain, James McIver, George R. Siber.
Aerosolized Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Antibody
Treatment of RSV Infected Cotton Rats. Abstract. Presented
to Infectious Diseases Society of American, 34th Annual
Meeting, 1995. |
Paged
Updated:
July 25, 2007
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