|
EDUCATION:
|
Ph.D. |
|
Pharmacology,
Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey,
PA (1997) |
|
B.S. |
|
Chemistry,
Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA (1991) |
|
EXPERIENCE:
|
CURRENT
POSITION
(Feb. 2007 - present) |
|
Senior
Consultant Biologics Consulting Group Inc.
Germantown, MD.
- Expert
in regulatory pharmacology/toxicology and product
(i.e., CMC) evaluations of biotechnology-derived products,
including cytokines, growth factors, enzymes, toxins,
thrombolytics and monoclonal antibody products.
- Experienced
with pharmacology/toxicology regulation of vaccines,
blood products, cell, tissue and gene therapy products,
RNAi and peptides.
- Experienced
with new developments regarding biotechnology-derived
products within the CDER small molecule environment.
- Responsibilities
include:
- aiding
drug sponsors in the overall strategy and development
of biologic products
- performing
GAP analysis and/or review of nonclinical product
development packages
- designing
and interpreting toxicology studies, including
relevant species and immunogenicity issues and
appropriate PK/TK and biodistribution studies
- interfacing
with toxicology contract research organizations
- aiding
in the preparation of regulatory submissions (including
pre,pre-IND, pre-IND, IND, BLA, NDA, response
to hold, etc)
- performing
product review for biotechnology-derived products
- planning
and participating in FDA meetings
- providing
insights into the changes occurring with the review
of nonclinical biotechnology-derived products
in CDER and in particular within the Office of
Oncology
|
|
|
|
|
Oct.
2006 - Feb. 2007
|
|
Consultant,
Aclairo, Pharmaceutical Development Group, Inc.,
- Provided
preclinical advice on scientific and regulatory issues,
due diligence, and strategic planning for biologic
and small molecule drug development.
- Provided
complete regulatory pharmacology/toxicology support,
including data interpretation and presentation and
pre-IND, IND, BLA, NDA and ANDA preparation for FDA
submission.
- Authored
a manuscript pertaining to relevant species selection
for biologic products (see Publications section).
|
| |
|
| Jun.
2004 - Oct. 2006 |
Pharmacologist,
CDER, FDA, Office of Oncology Drug Products, Division
of Biologic Oncology Products
Pharmacologist,
CDER, FDA, ODEVI, Division of Therapeutic Biological
Oncology Products
- Responsible
for the review and maintenance of Pharmacology/Toxicology
sections of Investigational New Drug (IND) submissions
and original Biological License Applications (BLA)
and supplements for biotechnology-derived products,
including cytokines, growth factors, enzymes, toxins
and monoclonal antibody products.
- Regulated
biologic products for all clinical indications for
approximately 1 ½ years. Regulation of biologic
products specific for oncology indications started
with the establishment of OODP in October 2005.
- Designed
toxicology studies for all stages of clinical development
and provide collaborative reviews and consults for
Office of Blood Research and Review (OBRR) and Office
of Vaccine Research and Review (OVRR).
- Chair
of the committee, editor and major contributing author
of Guidance for Industry and Reviewers: Nonclinical
Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals
(Draft Guidance completed August 2006, currently internal)
- Author
of three manuscripts-two focusing on the regulation
of monoclonal antibody products and one on the assays
required for clinical pharmacokinetics and one on
the role of PK and PD in selecting relevant species
(see Bibliography section)
|
|
|
|
| 2003-2004 |
|
Product
Reviewer, CDER, FDA, OPS, OBP, Division of Therapeutic
Proteins |
| 2001-2003 |
|
Product
Reviewer, CBER, OTRR, Division of Therapeutic Proteins
- Responsible
for the review and maintenance of Chemistry, Manufacturing
and Controls (CMC) of IND submissions and original
BLA and supplements for all indications.
- Served
on and chaired BLA review committees for toxins, cytokines
and several enzymes and participated in a pre-approval
manufacturing facility inspection.
- Reviewed
IND applications for toxins, imaging agents, cytokines,
growth factors, tumor vaccines, thrombolytic agents
and enzymes.
- Involved
in the training of new product reviewers
- Participated
in the following committees: Comparability Database
Working Group, PhRMA Statistics Working Group, Review
Guide Working Group, Complex Drug Substances Coordinating
Committee (TSE working group, OBP alternate) and OBP
Training Committee
|
| |
|
|
| 2001-2002 |
|
Visiting
Scientist, National Cancer Institute (NCI), NIH, Dept.
of Pathology, Women's Cancers Section |
| 1997-2001 |
|
Postdoctoral
Fellowship, NCI, NIH, Dept. of Pathology, Women's
Cancers Section, Cancer Research Training Award (CRTA)
- Identified
signaling components involved in Nm23-regulated inhibition
of breast carcinoma metastasis by utilizing protein,
biochemical and molecular biology techniques (e.g.,
microarrays, immunoprecipitation, polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis, Western blot, radiolabeling kinase
assays, Boyden cell motility assays, transfections,
thin layer chromatography and small-scale, recombinant
protein and antibody purification)
- Analyzed
the role of CpG methylation patterns of the Nm23 gene
as a cause of Nm23 down-regulation in metastatic breast
carcinoma cells by molecular biology techniques (e.g.,
polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot)
- Maintained
a variety of cell lines, including breast carcinoma
cells, in culture
- Reviewed
grants and manuscripts (see Scientific (non-regulatory)
Review Experience section)
- Lecturer
for graduate "Cancer Biology" course at
Columbia University, NY. Title of presentation: Metastasis,
Angiogenesis and Experimental Therapeutics
- Trained
and supervised technician, medical student and college
student in laboratory techniques, interpretation of
data and trouble shooting
|
| |
|
|
| 1991-1997 |
|
Doctoral
Research, Penn State Univ. College of Medicine,
Dept. of Pharmacology
- Dissertation
title: Identification of Components involved in TGF-ß
Signaling in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
- Assessed
and identified the involvement of a variety of proteins
(particularly protein kinases) in the signal transduction
pathway of Transforming Growth Factor-ß (TGF-ß)
resulting in the inhibition of intestinal epithelial
cell growth by performing protein and biochemical
techniques (e.g., immunoprecipitations, radiolabeled
kinase assays, Western blots and DNA synthesis assays)
- Cloned
a novel gene, rsmad1, that participates in TGF-ß
signaling, utilizing molecular biology techniques
(e.g. DNA and RNA isolation, Northern blots, polymerase
chain reaction, library construction and screening
and transfections)
- Maintained
a variety of intestinal, colon carcinoma and breast
carcinoma cell lines in culture
- Trained
and supervised high school and college students in
laboratory techniques, interpretation of data and
troubleshooting
|
| |
|
|
| HONORS
AND AWARDS |
| 2006 |
Recognition for lecturing in FDA course "Toxicology
for the Non-Toxicologist" (Pharmacology reviewer) |
| 2005,
2006 |
FDA
Award for Excellence (Pharmacology reviewer) |
| 2004
|
CDER
special recognition team award for Laronidase application,
the first product approved for the treatment of
mucopolysaccaridosis Type I (Product reviewer) |
| 2002-2004
|
FDA
Award for Excellence (Product reviewer) |
| 2001
|
NCI
Merit Award: Exceptional Stipend Increase for Outstanding
Progress |
| 1998 |
American
Association for Cancer Research: AFLAC Young Investigator
Award |
| 1996
|
Building
Industry Association of Lancaster County: Award
for Cancer Research |
| 1995
|
Julius
Axelrod Pharmacology Prize |
| 1995-1996
|
Philanthropic
Education Organization (PEO) Scholar Award |
| 1995 |
American
Association for Cancer Research: Women in Cancer
Research Brigid G. Leventhal Trainee Award |
| 1993-1995 |
Merck
Graduate Fellow |
| 1991 |
Brumbaugh
Science Prize: based upon academic record in chemistry |
| 1991 |
Merck
Manual Award: based upon academic record in chemistry |
| 1990 |
Charles
C. Ellis Scholarship: based upon academic record
and citizenship |
| 1987-1991
|
Juniata
College Alumni Annual Support Scholarship: based
upon academic record, examination and board scores |
| 1987-1991
|
Amaco
Foundation Scholarship: based upon academic record
|
|
|
| SCIENTIFIC
(NON-REGULATORY) REVIEW EXPERIENCE |
| 1999
|
United
States Department of Defense: Congressionally Directed
Medical Research Program Expert Review Panel |
| 1999
|
Association
of International Cancer Research |
| 1998-99,
2001 |
Massachusetts
Department of Public Health: Breast Cancer Research
Program |
| 1998
|
Susan
G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation: Grants and Sponsored
Programs |
| 1998
|
NCI
Chemoprevention Branch: RFP contract proposals "Preclinical
Evaluation of Intermediate Endpoints and Their Modulation
by Chemopreventive Agents" |
| 1997-2001
|
Journals:
Proceedings
of the National Academy of Science
The American Journal of Pathology
British Journal of Cancer
Cancer Research
Cancer Detection and Prevention
Carcinogenesis
Clinical Cancer Research
European Journal of Cancer
Invasion & Metastasis
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
|
|
|
| SELECTED
ORAL PRESENTATIONS |
- University
of Wisconsin Tenth Annual International Conference
on Drug Metabolism/Applied Pharmacokinetics (September
17-21, 2007, Merrimac, WI) Title of Presentation:
Exploratory IND: Phase 0 Studies
- World
Vaccine Congress post-Conference Workshop: Vaccine
Development: Better, Faster and Cheaper Pathways to
Success (March 22, 2007, Washington DC). Title of
Presentation: Current Toxicology Requirements for
Vaccines (presented for Dr. Martin Green, DVRPA, OVRR,
CBER, FDA.
- PERI
course. Biologics Drug Development: an Integrated
Overview of Manufacturing, Nonclinical, Clinical and
Regulatory Requirements (2007, Bethesda, MD). Title
of Presentation: Biologic Manufacturing 101: Basic
Steps
- AAPS:
Annual meeting (October 2006, San Antonio, TX). Title
of Presentation: Immunomodulatory Biological Products-
A Regulatory Perspective
- NIAID/CMCR
Workshop: Applications for Radiation Countermeasures
after a Large-Scale, Radiological Incident (June 2006,
Gaithersburg, MD). Title of Presentation: Nonclinical
Development of Biotechnology-Derived Products and
Small Molecules
What are the Differences?
- DIA
42nd Annual meeting (June 2006, Philadelphia, PA).
Title of Presentation: Regulatory Considerations of
Developmental Toxicity Testing of Biological Drugs
- PERI
course. Biologics Drug Development: an Integrated
Overview of Manufacturing, Nonclinical, Clinical and
Regulatory Requirements (2006, Bethesda, MD). Title
of presentation: Regulatory Concerns for Biologics:
Scientific and Regulatory Perspective
- PERI
course. Pharmaceutical Toxicology: Toxicology in the
Nonclinical Development of Drugs and Biologics (2005,
Arlington, VA and 2006, Baltimore, MD). Title of presentations:
Preclinical Development of Biotechnology-Derived Products:
Parts 1 and 2.
- Protein
and Peptides: Scientific Foundation for Reviewers
(2004). Title of presentation: Downstream Processing
of Biotechnology Products.
|
|
|
PUBLICATIONS
| 1. |
Green,
M. and Hartsough, M.T. The Role of Pharmacokinetics
and Pharmacodynamics in Selecting a Relevant Species.
In Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals.
Cavagnaro, JA (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Inc,
New Jersey. 2007 (In Press) |
| 2. |
Shaprio,
M.A., Swann, P.G. and Hartsough, M.T. Regulatory
Considerations in the Development of Monoclonal
Antibodies for Diagnosis and Therapy. In Handbook
of Therapeutic Antibodies. Dubel, S (Ed),Wiley-VCH,
2007. (In Press-projected release date January 2007) |
| 3. |
Hartsough,
M.T. Analytical Methods for Therapeutic Protein
Pharmacokinetics and Anti-Product Antibody Assessments.
In Clinical Pharmacology of Therapeutic Proteins.
Mahmood, I (Ed), Pine House Publishers, Rockville,
MD, 2006. |
| 4. |
Hartsough,
M.T., Morrison, D.K., Salerno, M., Palmieri, D.,
Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Patrick, J. and Steeg, P.S.
Nm23-H1 metastasis suppressor phosphorylation of
Kinase Supressor of Ras (KSR) via a histidine protein
kinase pathway. J. Biol.Chem 277:32389-32399, 2002.
|
| 5. |
Steeg,
P.S., Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Clare, S.E., Hartsough,
M.T.: Nm23 metastasis suppressor gene. In Cancer
metastasis - Biology and Treatment. Volume IV. Cancer
Metastasis-Related Genes. Welch, D. (Ed.), Kluwer,
The Netherlands, pp 123-144, 2002. |
| 6. |
Ouatas,
T., Clare, S.E., Hartsough, M.T., De La Rose, A.
and Steeg, P.S. MMTV-associated transcription factor
binding sites increase nm23-H1 metastasis suppressor
gene expression in human breast carcinoma cell lines.
Clin. Exp. Metast. 19: 35-42, 2002. |
| 7. |
Steeg,
P.S., Hartsough, M.T., Clare, S. and Ouatas, T.
Increased expression of Nm23 in human breast carcinoma
cells by medroxyprogesterone acetate. Clin. Cancer
Res. 7: 3670S, 2001.
|
| 8. |
Steeg,
P.S., Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Clare, S.E. and Hartsough,
M.T. Metastasis Suppressor Genes in Breast Cancer:
Nm23. J. Women's Cancer. 2001. |
| 9. |
Hartsough
M.T., Clare S.E., Mair, M., Elkahloun, A., Sgroi,
D., Osborne, K., Clark, G., and Steeg, P.S. Elevation
of Breast Carcinoma Nm23-H1 Metastasis Suppressor
Gene Expression by DNA Methylation Inhibition. Cancer
Res. 61:2320-2327, 2001. |
| 10. |
Hartsough,
M.T. and Steeg P.S. Nm23/Nucleoside Diphosphate
Kinases in Human Cancers. J. Bioenergetics and Biomembranes,
23(3): 301-307, 2000. |
| 11. |
Ouatas,
T., Hartsough, M.T., and Steeg, P.S., Tumor Suppressors
in Metastasis, In Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human
Cancer. Fisher, D. (Ed.), Totowa, NJ., Humana Press,
2000.
|
| 12. |
Otero,
A.S., Doyle, M.B., Hartsough, M.T., and Steeg, P.S.
Wild type Nm23-H1, but not its S120G Mutants, Suppresses
Desensitization of Muscarinic Potassium Currents.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1449(2): 157-168, 1999. |
| 13. |
Yue,
J., Hartsough, M.T., Frey, R.S., Frielle, T., and
Mulder, K.M. Cloning and Expression of a Rat Smad1:
Regulation by TGFß and Modulation by the Ras/MEK
Pathway, J. Cellular Physiology 178: 387-396, 1999. |
| 14. |
Steeg,
P.S., Hartsough, M.T., and Clare, S.E. Nm23, Breast
Differentiation, and Cancer Metastasis. In Bowcock,
A. (Ed.): Breast Cancer. Molecular Genetics, Pathogenesis,
and Therapeutics . Totowa, N.J., Humana Press, 1999.
|
| 15. |
Hartsough,
M.T. and Steeg, P.S. Nm23-H1: Role of Genetic Alterations
and Expression Patterns in Tumor Metastasis, Am.
J. Hum.Genet. 63: 6-10, 1998 |
| 16. |
Hartsough,
M.T. and Mulder, K.M. Transforming Growth Factor-ß
Signaling in Epithelial Cells. Pharmacology &
Therapeutics 73: 21-42, 1997. |
| 17. |
Hartsough,
M.T., Frey, R.S., Zipfel, P.A., Buard, A., Cook,
S.J., McCormick, F., and Mulder, K.M. Altered Transforming
Growth Factor ß Signaling in Epithelial Cells
when Ras Activation is Blocked, J. Biol.Chem. 271:
22368-22375, 1996. |
| 18. |
Hartsough,
M.T. and Mulder, K.M. Transforming Growth Factor
ß Activation of p44mapk in Proliferating Cultures
of Epithelial Cells, J. Biol.Chem. 270: 7117-7124,
1995. |
|
Page
Updated
August 6, 2007
|