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mhartsough@bcg-usa.com

 

 

 

Melanie T. Hartsough, Ph.D.

EDUCATION:

Ph.D. Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, PA (1997)
B.S. Chemistry, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA (1991)


EXPERIENCE:
CURRENT POSITION
(Feb. 2007 - present)

Senior Consultant Biologics Consulting Group Inc.
Germantown, MD.

  • Expert in regulatory pharmacology/toxicology and product (i.e., CMC) evaluations of biotechnology-derived products, including cytokines, growth factors, enzymes, toxins, thrombolytics and monoclonal antibody products.
  • Experienced with pharmacology/toxicology regulation of vaccines, blood products, cell, tissue and gene therapy products, RNAi and peptides.
  • Experienced with new developments regarding biotechnology-derived products within the CDER small molecule environment.
  • Responsibilities include:
    • aiding drug sponsors in the overall strategy and development of biologic products
    • performing GAP analysis and/or review of nonclinical product development packages
    • designing and interpreting toxicology studies, including relevant species and immunogenicity issues and appropriate PK/TK and biodistribution studies
    • interfacing with toxicology contract research organizations
    • aiding in the preparation of regulatory submissions (including pre,pre-IND, pre-IND, IND, BLA, NDA, response to hold, etc)
    • performing product review for biotechnology-derived products
    • planning and participating in FDA meetings
    • providing insights into the changes occurring with the review of nonclinical biotechnology-derived products in CDER and in particular within the Office of Oncology

Oct. 2006 - Feb. 2007

Consultant, Aclairo, Pharmaceutical Development Group, Inc.,

  • Provided preclinical advice on scientific and regulatory issues, due diligence, and strategic planning for biologic and small molecule drug development.
  • Provided complete regulatory pharmacology/toxicology support, including data interpretation and presentation and pre-IND, IND, BLA, NDA and ANDA preparation for FDA submission.
  • Authored a manuscript pertaining to relevant species selection for biologic products (see Publications section).
 
Jun. 2004 - Oct. 2006 Pharmacologist, CDER, FDA, Office of Oncology Drug Products, Division of Biologic Oncology Products

Pharmacologist, CDER, FDA, ODEVI, Division of Therapeutic Biological Oncology Products

  • Responsible for the review and maintenance of Pharmacology/Toxicology sections of Investigational New Drug (IND) submissions and original Biological License Applications (BLA) and supplements for biotechnology-derived products, including cytokines, growth factors, enzymes, toxins and monoclonal antibody products.
  • Regulated biologic products for all clinical indications for approximately 1 ½ years. Regulation of biologic products specific for oncology indications started with the establishment of OODP in October 2005.
  • Designed toxicology studies for all stages of clinical development and provide collaborative reviews and consults for Office of Blood Research and Review (OBRR) and Office of Vaccine Research and Review (OVRR).
  • Chair of the committee, editor and major contributing author of Guidance for Industry and Reviewers: Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals (Draft Guidance completed August 2006, currently internal)
  • Author of three manuscripts-two focusing on the regulation of monoclonal antibody products and one on the assays required for clinical pharmacokinetics and one on the role of PK and PD in selecting relevant species (see Bibliography section)
 
2003-2004 Product Reviewer, CDER, FDA, OPS, OBP, Division of Therapeutic Proteins
2001-2003

Product Reviewer, CBER, OTRR, Division of Therapeutic Proteins

  • Responsible for the review and maintenance of Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) of IND submissions and original BLA and supplements for all indications.
  • Served on and chaired BLA review committees for toxins, cytokines and several enzymes and participated in a pre-approval manufacturing facility inspection.
  • Reviewed IND applications for toxins, imaging agents, cytokines, growth factors, tumor vaccines, thrombolytic agents and enzymes.
  • Involved in the training of new product reviewers
  • Participated in the following committees: Comparability Database Working Group, PhRMA Statistics Working Group, Review Guide Working Group, Complex Drug Substances Coordinating Committee (TSE working group, OBP alternate) and OBP Training Committee
   
2001-2002 Visiting Scientist, National Cancer Institute (NCI), NIH, Dept. of Pathology, Women's Cancers Section
1997-2001

Postdoctoral Fellowship, NCI, NIH, Dept. of Pathology, Women's Cancers Section, Cancer Research Training Award (CRTA)

  • Identified signaling components involved in Nm23-regulated inhibition of breast carcinoma metastasis by utilizing protein, biochemical and molecular biology techniques (e.g., microarrays, immunoprecipitation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot, radiolabeling kinase assays, Boyden cell motility assays, transfections, thin layer chromatography and small-scale, recombinant protein and antibody purification)
  • Analyzed the role of CpG methylation patterns of the Nm23 gene as a cause of Nm23 down-regulation in metastatic breast carcinoma cells by molecular biology techniques (e.g., polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot)
  • Maintained a variety of cell lines, including breast carcinoma cells, in culture
  • Reviewed grants and manuscripts (see Scientific (non-regulatory) Review Experience section)
  • Lecturer for graduate "Cancer Biology" course at Columbia University, NY. Title of presentation: Metastasis, Angiogenesis and Experimental Therapeutics
  • Trained and supervised technician, medical student and college student in laboratory techniques, interpretation of data and trouble shooting
   
1991-1997

Doctoral Research, Penn State Univ. College of Medicine, Dept. of Pharmacology

  • Dissertation title: Identification of Components involved in TGF-ß Signaling in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
  • Assessed and identified the involvement of a variety of proteins (particularly protein kinases) in the signal transduction pathway of Transforming Growth Factor-ß (TGF-ß) resulting in the inhibition of intestinal epithelial cell growth by performing protein and biochemical techniques (e.g., immunoprecipitations, radiolabeled kinase assays, Western blots and DNA synthesis assays)
  • Cloned a novel gene, rsmad1, that participates in TGF-ß signaling, utilizing molecular biology techniques (e.g. DNA and RNA isolation, Northern blots, polymerase chain reaction, library construction and screening and transfections)
  • Maintained a variety of intestinal, colon carcinoma and breast carcinoma cell lines in culture
  • Trained and supervised high school and college students in laboratory techniques, interpretation of data and troubleshooting
   

HONORS AND AWARDS
2006 Recognition for lecturing in FDA course "Toxicology for the Non-Toxicologist" (Pharmacology reviewer)
2005, 2006 FDA Award for Excellence (Pharmacology reviewer)
2004 CDER special recognition team award for Laronidase application, the first product approved for the treatment of mucopolysaccaridosis Type I (Product reviewer)
2002-2004 FDA Award for Excellence (Product reviewer)
2001 NCI Merit Award: Exceptional Stipend Increase for Outstanding Progress
1998 American Association for Cancer Research: AFLAC Young Investigator Award
1996 Building Industry Association of Lancaster County: Award for Cancer Research
1995 Julius Axelrod Pharmacology Prize
1995-1996 Philanthropic Education Organization (PEO) Scholar Award
1995 American Association for Cancer Research: Women in Cancer Research Brigid G. Leventhal Trainee Award
1993-1995 Merck Graduate Fellow
1991 Brumbaugh Science Prize: based upon academic record in chemistry
1991 Merck Manual Award: based upon academic record in chemistry
1990 Charles C. Ellis Scholarship: based upon academic record and citizenship
1987-1991 Juniata College Alumni Annual Support Scholarship: based upon academic record, examination and board scores
1987-1991 Amaco Foundation Scholarship: based upon academic record

SCIENTIFIC (NON-REGULATORY) REVIEW EXPERIENCE
1999 United States Department of Defense: Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Expert Review Panel
1999 Association of International Cancer Research
1998-99, 2001 Massachusetts Department of Public Health: Breast Cancer Research Program
1998 Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation: Grants and Sponsored Programs
1998 NCI Chemoprevention Branch: RFP contract proposals "Preclinical Evaluation of Intermediate Endpoints and Their Modulation by Chemopreventive Agents"
1997-2001

Journals:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
The American Journal of Pathology
British Journal of Cancer
Cancer Research
Cancer Detection and Prevention
Carcinogenesis
Clinical Cancer Research
European Journal of Cancer
Invasion & Metastasis
The Journal of Experimental Medicine


SELECTED ORAL PRESENTATIONS
  • University of Wisconsin Tenth Annual International Conference on Drug Metabolism/Applied Pharmacokinetics (September 17-21, 2007, Merrimac, WI) Title of Presentation: Exploratory IND: Phase 0 Studies
  • World Vaccine Congress post-Conference Workshop: Vaccine Development: Better, Faster and Cheaper Pathways to Success (March 22, 2007, Washington DC). Title of Presentation: Current Toxicology Requirements for Vaccines (presented for Dr. Martin Green, DVRPA, OVRR, CBER, FDA.
  • PERI course. Biologics Drug Development: an Integrated Overview of Manufacturing, Nonclinical, Clinical and Regulatory Requirements (2007, Bethesda, MD). Title of Presentation: Biologic Manufacturing 101: Basic Steps
  • AAPS: Annual meeting (October 2006, San Antonio, TX). Title of Presentation: Immunomodulatory Biological Products- A Regulatory Perspective
  • NIAID/CMCR Workshop: Applications for Radiation Countermeasures after a Large-Scale, Radiological Incident (June 2006, Gaithersburg, MD). Title of Presentation: Nonclinical Development of Biotechnology-Derived Products and Small Molecules… What are the Differences?
  • DIA 42nd Annual meeting (June 2006, Philadelphia, PA). Title of Presentation: Regulatory Considerations of Developmental Toxicity Testing of Biological Drugs
  • PERI course. Biologics Drug Development: an Integrated Overview of Manufacturing, Nonclinical, Clinical and Regulatory Requirements (2006, Bethesda, MD). Title of presentation: Regulatory Concerns for Biologics: Scientific and Regulatory Perspective
  • PERI course. Pharmaceutical Toxicology: Toxicology in the Nonclinical Development of Drugs and Biologics (2005, Arlington, VA and 2006, Baltimore, MD). Title of presentations: Preclinical Development of Biotechnology-Derived Products: Parts 1 and 2.
  • Protein and Peptides: Scientific Foundation for Reviewers (2004). Title of presentation: Downstream Processing of Biotechnology Products.


PUBLICATIONS

1. Green, M. and Hartsough, M.T. The Role of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Selecting a Relevant Species. In Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals. Cavagnaro, JA (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New Jersey. 2007 (In Press)
2. Shaprio, M.A., Swann, P.G. and Hartsough, M.T. Regulatory Considerations in the Development of Monoclonal Antibodies for Diagnosis and Therapy. In Handbook of Therapeutic Antibodies. Dubel, S (Ed),Wiley-VCH, 2007. (In Press-projected release date January 2007)
3. Hartsough, M.T. Analytical Methods for Therapeutic Protein Pharmacokinetics and Anti-Product Antibody Assessments. In Clinical Pharmacology of Therapeutic Proteins. Mahmood, I (Ed), Pine House Publishers, Rockville, MD, 2006.
4. Hartsough, M.T., Morrison, D.K., Salerno, M., Palmieri, D., Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Patrick, J. and Steeg, P.S. Nm23-H1 metastasis suppressor phosphorylation of Kinase Supressor of Ras (KSR) via a histidine protein kinase pathway. J. Biol.Chem 277:32389-32399, 2002.

5. Steeg, P.S., Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Clare, S.E., Hartsough, M.T.: Nm23 metastasis suppressor gene. In Cancer metastasis - Biology and Treatment. Volume IV. Cancer Metastasis-Related Genes. Welch, D. (Ed.), Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp 123-144, 2002.
6. Ouatas, T., Clare, S.E., Hartsough, M.T., De La Rose, A. and Steeg, P.S. MMTV-associated transcription factor binding sites increase nm23-H1 metastasis suppressor gene expression in human breast carcinoma cell lines. Clin. Exp. Metast. 19: 35-42, 2002.
7. Steeg, P.S., Hartsough, M.T., Clare, S. and Ouatas, T. Increased expression of Nm23 in human breast carcinoma cells by medroxyprogesterone acetate. Clin. Cancer Res. 7: 3670S, 2001.

8. Steeg, P.S., Ouatas, T., Mair, M., Clare, S.E. and Hartsough, M.T. Metastasis Suppressor Genes in Breast Cancer: Nm23. J. Women's Cancer. 2001.
9. Hartsough M.T., Clare S.E., Mair, M., Elkahloun, A., Sgroi, D., Osborne, K., Clark, G., and Steeg, P.S. Elevation of Breast Carcinoma Nm23-H1 Metastasis Suppressor Gene Expression by DNA Methylation Inhibition. Cancer Res. 61:2320-2327, 2001.
10. Hartsough, M.T. and Steeg P.S. Nm23/Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases in Human Cancers. J. Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 23(3): 301-307, 2000.
11. Ouatas, T., Hartsough, M.T., and Steeg, P.S., Tumor Suppressors in Metastasis, In Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human Cancer. Fisher, D. (Ed.), Totowa, NJ., Humana Press, 2000.

12. Otero, A.S., Doyle, M.B., Hartsough, M.T., and Steeg, P.S. Wild type Nm23-H1, but not its S120G Mutants, Suppresses Desensitization of Muscarinic Potassium Currents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1449(2): 157-168, 1999.
13. Yue, J., Hartsough, M.T., Frey, R.S., Frielle, T., and Mulder, K.M. Cloning and Expression of a Rat Smad1: Regulation by TGFß and Modulation by the Ras/MEK Pathway, J. Cellular Physiology 178: 387-396, 1999.
14. Steeg, P.S., Hartsough, M.T., and Clare, S.E. Nm23, Breast Differentiation, and Cancer Metastasis. In Bowcock, A. (Ed.): Breast Cancer. Molecular Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutics . Totowa, N.J., Humana Press, 1999.
15. Hartsough, M.T. and Steeg, P.S. Nm23-H1: Role of Genetic Alterations and Expression Patterns in Tumor Metastasis, Am. J. Hum.Genet. 63: 6-10, 1998
16. Hartsough, M.T. and Mulder, K.M. Transforming Growth Factor-ß Signaling in Epithelial Cells. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 73: 21-42, 1997.
17. Hartsough, M.T., Frey, R.S., Zipfel, P.A., Buard, A., Cook, S.J., McCormick, F., and Mulder, K.M. Altered Transforming Growth Factor ß Signaling in Epithelial Cells when Ras Activation is Blocked, J. Biol.Chem. 271: 22368-22375, 1996.
18. Hartsough, M.T. and Mulder, K.M. Transforming Growth Factor ß Activation of p44mapk in Proliferating Cultures of Epithelial Cells, J. Biol.Chem. 270: 7117-7124, 1995.

Page Updated August 6, 2007




 


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